안녕하세요~ 차니에요! 오늘은 Cocoapods에 라이브러리 배포 방법에 대해 알아보겠습니다. * 본 게시물은 코코아팟 공식 홈페이지에 영문 가이드를 참고하여 제작하였습니다.
cocoapods 란?
Swift 및 Objective-C 프로젝트 종속성 관리자이며 iOS 앱 개발 시 오픈 라이브러리를 손쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 방법입니다.
1. Pod Library 생성하기
pod lib create [pod name]
To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide:
- https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
( hold cmd and click links to open in a browser. )
What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
> iOS
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
> Swift
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
> Yes
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ]
> None
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
> No
Running pod install on your new library.
Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing YCTest (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project
[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `YCTest.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.
Ace! you're ready to go!
We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
open 'YCTest/Example/YCTest.xcworkspace'
To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.
라이브러리를 생성하면 위와 같이 프로젝트가 자동 생성됩니다.
podspec 파일은 라이브러리에 대한 정보를 담고 있습니다.
2. 라이브러리 기능 명세
2-1. 기능 작성
Pods/Devlopment Pods [pod name]/ReplaceMe.swift 파일을 수정하였습니다.
import Foundation
open class Aclass: NSObject {
public func log(_ msg: String) {
print("I'm From Aclass -- \(msg)")
}
}
2-2. 테스트 코드 작성
[pod name]/Example for [pod name]/ViewController로 이동하여 테스트 코드를 작성합니다.
Enumerating objects: 34, done.
Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Writing objects: 100% (34/34), 13.51 KiB | 2.25 MiB/s, done.
Total 34 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.
To https://github.com/YuchanSong/YCTest
* [new branch] master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
4. pod lint 실행하기
라이브러리 기능 작성이 완료되었습니다. 배포 전 podspec 파일을 검사해야합니다.
pod lib lint
-> YCTest (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Capabilities for Signing & Capabilities may not function correctly because its entitlements use a placeholder team ID. To resolve this, select a development team in the App editor. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
[!] YCT did not pass validation, due to 2 warnings (but you can use `--allow-warnings` to ignore them).
You can use the `--no-clean` option to inspect any issue.
[!] YC did not pass validation, due to 1 error and 2 warnings. You can use the `--no-clean` option to inspect any issue. 에러 발생 시 아래 더보기를 참고해주세요.
[!] Found podspec `YCTest.podspec`
Updating spec repo `trunk`
CocoaPods 1.10.1 is available.
To update use: `gem install cocoapods`
For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.10.1
Validating podspec
-> YCTest (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Capabilities for Signing & Capabilities may not function correctly because its entitlements use a placeholder team ID. To resolve this, select a development team in the App editor. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
Updating spec repo `trunk`
CocoaPods 1.10.1 is available.
To update use: `gem install cocoapods`
For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.10.1
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🎉 Congrats
🚀 YCT (0.1.0) successfully published
📅 June 30th, 00:56
🌎 https://cocoapods.org/pods/YCT
👍 Tell your friends!
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배포가 완료되었습니다! github repo에 pod 뱃지가 활성화되고, pod install을 통해 누구나 라이브러리를 사용할 수 있게 되었습니다.
